Thursday, November 02, 2006

Are there any babies in Shakespeare's plays?

Who's asking: Anna Bragdon, China, ME

My knee-jerk response to this question was, "Oh, sure" -- but when I went looking for infants in my Collected Shakespeare, they were pretty hard to find. It makes sense, I suppose, since even women didn't perform on stage on Shakespeare's time.

As far as I can tell, the only Shakespeare play that calls for a baby on stage is The Winter's Tale (Act II, Scene iii). Paulina enters with the baby Perdita, who is banished from her father's court because her father, King Leontes, thinks she's someone else's child. Shakespeare mentions the baby Queen Elizabeth, though not by name, at the end of Henry VIII, but we don't see her.

The Winter's Tale also has a speaking role for a child (Perdita's older brother, Mamillius, in Act II, Scene i). The only other plays with roles for young children seem to be Richard III (with a girl and boy who are children of the murdered Duke of Clarence and the doomed young princes who are sons of King Edward) and Macbeth, in which Macduff's son has lines.

I consulted my old friend John Erath, who knows much more Shakespeare than I do, and he came up with a few more possibilities. The "groaning Juliet" in Measure for Measure could have a baby in arms at the end of the play; Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream has a "lovely boy, stolen from an Indian king," who could be a baby. Shakespeare's plays often have crowd scenes, so if a proud parent wanted a child to make an early Shakespearian debut, it could certainly be as a carried-on extra.

It's entirely possible that I've missed something, so if you can think of any other small children in Shakespeare's plays, post it below.

To continue the theatrical theme, I invite everyone in the Augusta area to come out for Gaslight Theater's production of The Mousetrap, which opens tonight. Performances run tonight and next Thursday at 7:30, this weekend and next weekend at 8:00 p.m.

7 comments:

Anonymous said...

You're not supposed to say 'good luck' especially on opening night - so...Break a leg tonight, Clair. That goes for you and the whole troupe at the Gaslight.

Susan

Anonymous said...

You missed the baby in Titus Andronicus. The son of the Moor Aron and the Goth Tamora. This baby is actually very important in the play, as it generally sets the ending in motion, and in the final scene (it being either alive or dead, shakespeare does not tell us!) gives a whole new double meaning to Aron's final words before being sentenced.
Yeah, I know it's an odd play...but it does have a very important baby!

Anonymous said...

Oh! I also forgot! There are young boys (pages)(Act IV) in Henry V near the end that get killed by the French at the Battle of Agincourt (one of the famous scenes that sets the stage for modern "unchivalrous" warfare). That was a really sad part of the play.

But I do have a question for you, one I've never been able to answer. Were babies allowed on stage? Or did they just use a doll or something? I mean, you would think there were plenty of babies around for use in the play, but did they actually do that?

Ellen Clair Lamb said...

Thanks for the extra information! I don't know TITUS ANDRONICUS at all, I'm ashamed to say.

As for whether they had real babies on stage... my guess is no, but this is a fascinating question. I'll look into it and report back.

Thom Vegh said...

Hello,
Do you have any leads on videos of Shakespeare's plays peformed in their origial locations?
Kind regards,
Thom Vegh

wu ming said...

Also the baby Marina in Pericles at the beginning of act iii
Very cute

VisualArtists said...

There's a baby at the end of Henry VI, part 3.